William Henry Hill, Sr. - Life Story

Son of James and Charlotte Timms Hill.
Husband of Isabella Brigett Wells.
[This story is not yet complete on this site.]

Other Hill Family Histories

Stella Cora Hill

 

The Autobiography of William H. Hill

Started December 26, 1910

My Father’s name was James Hill, who was the son of Joseph & Susannah Champlain Hill. My Father married Charlotte Timms and their family consisted of six children, namely Joseph Hill born June 11th, 1840 at _______, Myself William Henry Hill born April 25, 1842, Jane Ann Hill born June 21, 1844, Louisa Hill born October 16, 1947, Charlotte Hill born April 6, 1850, John James Hill born August _________.

My Father was a mason by trade and in the early years of my life, times were very hard in England and my Father was under the necessity of traveling around the Country a great deal in order to obtain sufficient labour to secure means to sustain his family with the necessaries of life and was therefore unable to give his children the advantages of an education.

My Parents were very much of a religious turn of mind and tried to live an honest upright life but could not bring themselves to accept of any particular faith or belief leaned more to the Methodist than any other, and would see to it that his Children strictly attended their Sunday school, and was very particular to see that his Children never desecrated the Sabbath day, and was careful to see that we were strict Observers of the Sabbath and after Supper on Sunday evening He would have his Children sit around the table and he would read to us from the New Testament about the Lord Jesus and his teaching, till we almost learnt it of by art, for he would read and then explain it so that we could understand it in a measure, so much so that I have never forgot it for it was the cause of my thinking a great deal upon the condition of the people of the world for with all the meetings I attended I had never heard any of the Ministers preach the Doctrine that I understood the Saviour of the world taught in his day, and when I was ten years of age I was able to read the Scriptures for Myself and I used to think what a difference there was in the teachings of those I went to listen to, and the teachings of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.

And just at this time came a change in my life, for it was then I had to start to labour to contribute to my mite to the sustenance of the family by my daily labour, I started to work with my father to carry bricks and mortar to the masons at the large sum of 25 cents per day and I laboured four years with my father in that capacity. In the meantime I was studying the teachings of our Lord and Master and the more I read the more I was convinced in my own mind that there ws something wrong with the teachings of the religious sects of the day, and try as I would to be one with any of them I would find some thing to deter me from doing so. For I had been taught by my Parents to always revere and reverence the name of God and his son Godly Jesus Christ and everything and this Influence has followed me through my life thus far.

As I said I laboured with my Father four years then at that time being 14 years of age another change came in my life. My father desired that I should go to learn the Carpentering Business so I was put out as an apprentice to learn that trade with a Mr. Richard Dunsmore about 2 miles from where my Parents then lived and the Indentures were made up and sworn to before the Chief Justice that I should remain with him until I was 21 years of age. But I demurred very much at this, as I had heard so much about America and its advantages for working men. I had a great desire to come to that country when I should become a man. But had not mentioned it even to my Parents until this time. Then I told them that the course they were taking would be of no use as I should be in America before I was 21. Not knowing at the time what would be the cause of my being willing to leave My Native Land and my Parents Brothers & Sisters and all that was near and dear unto me, To come to that land that I had hears do much about, But Notwithstanding my thoughts in that direction, I started in my labours in the New Business I was to learn, and they were onerous, As my principle labours consisted in doing chores, such as milking and taking care of two cows and one horse and what spare time I had I was expected to spend in the workshop learning to handle the various tools which I will say I took great pleasure in doing. And thus 2 years past by and I had kept up my studying the teachings of our Saviour in my spare moments. And with the small amount I had learnt of the Business I began to think that it would take me a long time before I would be able to earn my living at the business I had come there to learn, for my Boss had become very much Addicted to Drink and was beginning to lose his custom and it seemed as though he would not be able to get any work either for himself or me for long. And just at this time another great change in my life occurred, My Father called on me and told me that some Mormon Elders were going to preach in a village about 4 miles away from where I lived and that he was going to the meeting and ask me if I would like to go. This was the first time I had ever heard the name of Mormons, so more through the spirit of curiosity I told my Father that I would very much like to go and listen to what they had to say, so he went and ask my Boss to let me off to go with him so we went together and arrived there all in good time for the opening of the meeting so we took our seats, and in a few minutes two gentlemen came in and took seats on a temporary stand. And they soon opened the meeting by singing the Hymn commending, The Morning Breaks The Shadows Flee Lo Zion’s Stand is Unfurled. And while this Hymn was being sung a feeling came over me such as I had never experienced in my life before. It was a Spirit of Peace and satisfaction it permeated my whole being, And after the Singing was over Prayer was offered by one of the men and with such power though in simple language that it seemed to me he felt fully assured that his petition would be heard and answered by the God whom he worshiped upon the heads of those present.

They sang another Hymn, And then one of the arose, He toughed on the principles of Faith repentance baptism and the laying on of hands for the reception of the Holy Ghost, And he spoke so plain and in such simple language that I thought of the words of the Saviour when he said, a wayfaring man though a fool, could not but understand it, For I though a young boy felt the truth of his word in every fiber of my being, and was fully convinced that they were in accord with the teachings of the Saviour himself while dwelling in the flesh, as I had already learnt from the Scriptures. And when he sat down the other one arose and spoke upon the Apostasy from the Primitive Church. And also the restoration of the Gospel to the earth again in our day, with the same blessings and Gifts to follow the believer as they did in the days of Christ. I was filled with joy in my very soul, Because they spoke with such convincing power and with authority that I was truly converted to the truth of every word, which they had uttered. And felt in my heart that I would be willing to cast y lot with them Notwithstanding the finger of Scorn that might be pointed at me for so doing.

The meeting closed and My Father and Myself with my older Brother started on our way home and as we walked along, we began talking about what had been said at the meeting, Me wondering what effect it had had upon them and to my great joy and satisfaction I soon found that they too had concluded to cast their lot with that faith do with this determination in our hearts, we became anxious to be baptized into the Mormon Church as it was called, So the following week we went to the place where the two Gentlemen were staying and applied for Baptism, And our request was granted and in the Evening of the 14 day of June 1856 we were baptized members in the river Witham at Colsterworth Lincolnshire England. And thus became members in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. And although fifty years and over have past away since that time I here want to bear my Testimony that I have never had a Doubt cross my mind with regard to the Truth of the principles of the Gospel I then espoused for I know that they are calculated through the law of obedience to bring about the eternal salvation of mankind.

In the meantime I was still staying with Mr. Dunsmore, striving to do my duty in performing the labours devolving upon me to the best of my ability and attending strictly to my prayers But still things were going from bad to worse, and it was not long before he had no work in the carpentering line either for himself or me, And I became very much dissatisfied for by this time I was most anxious to learn the business but now he had no work at all in that line, so one day I ask him to set me at liberty and let me go home, or turn me over to some one else that would learn me the Business, But he replied, I will do nothing of the kind. You will have to stay with me until you are twenty-one. Well then I said I must go home this morning and consult My Father about it. And I went home and staid there two days, And then started to work with my older Brother at the Mason work, at a farmstead away from any village in quite an out of the way place, thinking my Boss would not be able to find out where I was we started there on a Thursday morning and early Friday morning just after we had started to work for the day, My Brother discovered a Policeman coming toward us. And he tried to persuade me to run away before he got there, But I said no I won’t do that, As I have done nothing I am ashamed of, So in a few minutes the Policeman came up to us and told me I would have to go off to court with him, I said alright Sir And I accompanied him a distance of six miles to where court was then in session. We arrived in due time and my trial soon came on. And the Justice asked me why I ran away. And I told them the true state of affairs as they existed, But there was no one there to vouch for the truth of my statement. And as the Boss had stated to the contrary, the case was settled in his favour that I was to go back and remain there until I was 21 years of age, So I went back but still I was dissatisfied more than ever for since I had joined the church, The Spirit of gathering to Zion had taken possession of me, and I felt more determined than ever that by the help of my Heavenly Father I would still be in America before I was twenty one, so I prayed to God in the sincerity of my soul to overrule things for my benefit in that direction. So I stayed about 3 months performing the labours required of me trying all the day long to give the best of satisfaction to those for whom I laboured, not forgetting my prayers every night and morning and many times during the day. And after I had been there 3 months it really seemed as though I couldn’t stay any longer, for the Boss was drunk the greater part of His time so that it was impossible for him to learn me the Business. So I ask him for the privilege of going home to see my Parents, who had moved to another town 10 miles away, a town called Grantham where there was a branch of the Church and where they could have the privilege of attending meetings. But he would not grant my request. So I simply told him I should go anyway, and so at four o’clock the next morning I arose very quietly and got all ready to start with the door open, I went to the foot of the Stairs and called Master I’m going. And he said no get dressed and get down stairs I presume I was half a mile away. And when I arrived home I held a consultation with my father and he decided to take me and consult a Lawyer. So we went and the Lawyer questioned me and I stated the facts of the case as they existed And the Lawyer decided to summons the Boss before the Court, and said he believed he could get me my freedom but he said I better go back that night as though nothing had happened and he would attend to the whole business. But I was to call upon the Chief Justice who lived in the same village as my Boss. So I returned that night and the folks would not speak to me only the Mrs. said O you have come back have you. The next morning I went to the Justice and delivered my message to him from the Lawyer which was that when he went down to court on the following Thursday he was to take with him My Indentures the Papers binding me to remain with Mr. Dunsmore until I was 21 years of age and while I was with him he told me that My Master had been up to see him telling him that I had run away again, and wanted him to make out a summons against me but he had persuaded him to wait a few days, promising him that he would in the meantime see my Father and see what could be done in the matter, and asking me if I had come back to my place, And I told him I had and he told me I had done quite right in so doing.

I returned to my place and attended to my duties. And on the following Wednesday the Justice came to the house as we were sitting at the dinner table and he said, Mr. Dunsmore I suppose you understand that you will have to attend court on Friday and he said no Sir I have not heard a word about it for the Police had not as yet served the summons on him. Well said the Justice such is the case, so there will be no need of my seeing this young man’s Father about the matter and he left and as soon as he was out of sight they drove me out of the house and would not give me any more to eat, so I got a meal or two with my neighbours until Friday morning when I started to court with some people in the village who was going to the town and arrived there all safe I went to my Parents and found them all well and Father waiting for me to go to the court room so we went together and were on time and my case was second on the Docket and they were in the midst of the first case when we arrived. We did not have to wait long before the first case was settled then they called my name and I went up to the front and the Magistrate ask me to state my complaint which I did and they ask me if I had my witness and I said I did not only My Father who could witness that I had made complaints to him quite often. Then they ask me if my Father was present and I answered Yes, then they called him up and he explained the case telling how I had complained of the way Mr. Dunsmore was acting toward me. They then called up Mr. Dunsmore and he swore that he always had plenty of work, but I was too lazy to do it, and there they rested the case and the Justices consulted together for a minute or tow, then one of them got up and calling to me said Young Man your Indentures are canceled you are free, I thanked them very kindly and went our free to go where I pleased I was now eighteen years of age. And I still had a desire to finish learning the carpentering, so My Father searched all around to find a place where I could go to but his searching was in vain, So I started to work with my Father to finish my education in the Mason trade. I worked with him several months at low wages before I could command a man’s wage. And Oh how Proud I was when I could draw five shillings per day, for that was the Highest wage then paid to any man in that line of Business. I worked along until the Spring of 1861 and attended my meetings and endeavored to perform my Duties to the best of my abilities and about this time I was ordained to the Office of a Priest in the Aaronic Priesthood and acted in the capacity of a Teacher in the Grantham Branch and also my Older Bro was making preparations to leave home to go to America. And he finally set sail on the 13 of May 1861 but before leaving he made me promise that I would labour with the rest of the family to bring them into the Church and follow him the following year For I am sorry to say that my Father had been cut off from the Church unjustly for not paying his tithing every week as was ordered by the President of the mission. My Father was a contractor at this time and didn’t draw his pay weekly but when ever he drew any money he would first pay his tithing out of it, in full up to date, then it would probably be a month before he would draw any more but this didn’t suit President Babbit so he had him cut off from the Church and my father didn’t like it and said if that was the rule of the Church he wanted no more to do with it, and seemed to lose all interest in it, But I laboured constantly with him, and called upon the Lord to assist me in my labours in that direction, And every time I went to meeting I would invite him to go with me, But I could not get him to go, and it went along in this way until 9 months out of the 12 had past away. But I never lost faith in the power of the Lord to open his eyes to his condition And I prayed earnestly to the Lord for His Holy Spirit to guide and direct my conversations with my Father that I might be enabled to say something that would touch his heart so that his eyes might be opened to understand more clearly the principle of tithing as that seemed to be his greatest trouble. And in about a month from that time There was to be a conference to be held at Nottingham 24 miles from where we were And I began pleading with my Father to attend that conference with me feeling in my very soul that if I could accomplish this His eyes would be open to his condition And the nearer the conference drew, The more I called upon the Lord I his behalf until I gained his promise to go with me, And when the day arrived and I arose in the morning I still plead with the Lord that my Father might not change his mind about going with me, And while we were eating breakfast I asked him if he would be ready as I wanted to be there for the opening session, And he told me he didn’t care about going And I felt very much grieved that I arose from the table and went up to my bed room shut the door and there I supplicated the Lord again to cause that he might go with me I went down and ask and pled with him to go with me. My Mother also plead with him to that end, But he still said No he didn’t want to go, I went to my room again and for the third time I knelt down and prayed earnestly to the Lord from my very soul, and the Spirit of peace came upon me and something seemed to say to me he will go, I got myself ready and went down stairs and as quick as I opened the door, My Father jumped up out of his chair and said Well my Boy I think I’ll go with you, And Oh the joy and comfort those few words brought to my soul I cannot express. He was soon ready and we started for the Station arriving there we found quite a number of the Saints there to accompany us And soon the train came along and we all jumped aboard and soon arrived at our destination, and the Presidency of the European Mission George G. Cannon, Charles C. Rich, and Amasa M. Lyman. And the Hall was filled to its fullest capacity. President Cannon being the first speaker and his Subject was Tithing, and he explained it to the people in all of it various forms with such power and simplicity, and with authority, he spoke for one hour upon that one principle alone, he seemed to be impressed with a Desire that every person in the Hall should clearly understand it. And after the close of the meeting, My Father said to me, Well my Boy it is alright, I am ready to be Baptized. And I could not keep the tears of joy from flowing down my cheeks. And Oh how I felt to thank God for answering y prayers in my Fathers’ behalf, and during that memorable conference the Spirit of God was poured out upon the people in a great measure and all felt amply repaid for their trouble in attending. We returned home in great joy for the good things we had heard And on the next night my Father was Baptized and before I left in the following Spring my Father was ordained to the Office of an Elder and was appointed to act as the President of the Grantham Branch of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. And through my efforts I had the pleasure of seeing my 3 sisters come into the fold of Christ and being Baptized as members in the church, And my heart was full to overflowing for the great goodness of God toward me in my labours in my Father’s family then my next efforts were in gathering together sufficient means to pay my fare to New York where my Brother had been staying until I should arrive there so that we could go to Salt Lake together as I had promised him when he left home the year before, And he had wrote me that If I could obtain means to take me to New York he would pay my way through the country to Winter Quarters And from there I could work my way through to Salt Lake City, But it seemed as though the Evil one was edging up my way for some time, But I called upon the Lord to aid me in my efforts and he did so that I was enabled to leave my home and the land of my Birth with all that was near and dear unto me, And set forth on my journey across the deep waters on the good ship Manchester on the 6th day of May 1862 just 12 days after my 20th birthday Thus fulfilling my prediction that I should be in America before I was 21 years of age as I said when I was 14 years old.

We left Liverpool about half past five in the evening And we made fair headway for a few days And thin it became quite tempestuous, and the winds carried us wethersoever it listed, and we began to encounter mountains of waves, and the winds increased and drove us first one way and then anther. And it appeared as though the poor sailors were working both night and day xxx about, trying to gain a little headway and in the meantime the most of the passengers discovered that they owed Jonah a bill, and he was demanding payment forthwith. And as the Saints claimed to be honest, they were paying him with double interest. But notwithstanding they were relieving the vessel of a considerable amount of Ballast she did not increase her peed, but kept veering towards the north as though she thought we wanted to go to the Artic region for She drifted so far to the north that we encountered Mountains of Ice and for days were in danger of coming in contact with them, or with other vessels that might be in the same condition as ourselves for the fog was so dense we could see but a very short distance away from our ship, so the fog horns were blowing and the Bells were ringing day and night but we finally got clear of the icebergs and the fog lifted and the winds abated some so that the sailors could handle the ship better so that they soon got nearer the line of travel but not for long for the shortly another storm came on worse than the first and the waves washed over the Deck of the ship so much that the Captain ordered the people all below and the hatches all to be fastened down, And there we were for the space of 48 hours, And it really seemed at times as though the ship would go U. I was going to say under but she did that quite often during those two days, for the waves would cover the Deck completely but the ship would straighten herself and the water would run off the Deck. But notwithstanding the danger we were in, we continued our daily meetings and our prayer meetings and sang the songs of Zion, just as though the sea was calm and the [sun was] shining. For we had faith in the God of heaven and knew we were there by his command and knew that he was able to deliver us from all harm and danger. So we rejoiced together in the knowledge we had received of the power of God and the truth of the principles of the Gospel We had espoused, and after the 48 hours of darkness for we were not permitted to have a light, the storm spent itself out and we had fair sailing and made good headway and at the close of six weeks and five days on the waters with very little sickness aside from sea sickness and two births and one wedding we were permitted to once more set our feet on land and that the land of Zion, so feeling in our hearts truly thankful to our Heavenly Father for his preserving care that had been over us we gathered up our belongings and went on shore to castle Gardens, And there we had to wait some time for arraignments to be made for our transportation so I began looking around expecting my Brother to be there to meet me, But all that day I looked for him but He never came, And I did not know his Address but I thought surely he will be here early in the morning. But morning came but no Brother and the afternoon came and Still he did not come. And I began to feel quite anxious and watching the gateway the main entrance from the city about 5 o clock in the evening I spied him coming toward the gate And I ran to meet him and we were soon embracing each other and the joy we felt in the meeting is indescribable and he soon told me that he did not hear of the arrival of the vessel until 2 hours before as he lived in Brooklyn and had made all haste to come to me then indeed I thought my trouble was over, he also informed me that he had taken to himself a wife, and that they and two friends that I knew was staying with him and that they were all ready to go along with our company as soon as they were ready to start, the name of these two friends were Richard and Hester Jessop, that belonged to our conference the Brother came out with my Brother and the Sister came out just before me and we had a fine time together going around seeing the sights of both Brooklyn and also New York until the proper arrangements were made for us to start on our journey. Then we all got aboard the train with all the saints that crossed with me and quite a number from New York. But nothing of importance occurred on the way until we were traveling through the State of Illinois, there one of the cars that was loaded with the Saints baggage took fire and instead of them uncoupling the car from the rest and pulling it a short distance away and letting the people save what they could from the fire, they took the car six miles away to the next station and when the Engineer returned back to the train, he swore that he would drive all the damned Mormons to Hell. So putting on all Steam he jumped from his Engine and let her come full force into the train, But thank God there was not one that was hurt, but 2 cars were smashed into Splinters and it took some time to clear away the wreckage so that when we arrived at the place where they had taken the burning car there was nothing left of it, but there were hundreds of people around there who no doubt had saved lots of the things that were in the car and carried them off. But the people that had suffered the loss and that in many instances was all they had in the world but what they stood upright in, and not one of them got any redress from the railroad co. And so the Saints had to bear the burden themselves, we were soon on our way again, But with sorrowful hearts for o one in the company could tell at that time whether their luggage was in that car or not, nor did we find out until we left the cars, took passage on the steam boat, and arrived at Florence or Winter Quarters, on the opposite side of the Old Missouria river from Counsel Bluffs, so when all the luggage was carried ashore, then it was soon discovered who had been the losers for their trunks could not be found, But myself and Brother found all that belonged to us while the Brother and Sister Jessop that were traveling with us lost their all as not even one parcel belonging to them could be found any where, but nevertheless we were truly thankful, that things were as well with us as they were, in that our lives had been preserved, and that the Lord had permitted us to read this far on our Journey, And thinking at the time that we would only have to stay there a day or two, before we would again resume our journey across the plains, but we soon found out that the teams that were expected to take us to the valley of the great Salt Lake had not yet arrived from there and as there was no means of them communicating with us nor us with them, we could not tell when they would arrive, So we all had to make the best of the circumstances with which we were surrounded, And even if they came in the course of a few days, they would have to lay over for some time before they could make the return trip as their cattle would have to rest for some time to recuperate and gain strength sufficient for their homeward journey and in the meantime we were all camped in tents ten persons to each tent and these tents were places from sixteen to twenty feet apart each way, and there was near three thousands of saints all there at this time, so that when we were all housed in our canvass tents we formed quite a large city, but we soon were all organized with a head overreach ten or tent, whose duty it was to look after the interests ad comfort of those who were placed under their charge. And we held our regular meetings and all met together for prayers night and morning that is the occupants of each tent and on Sundays we held our general meetings where all assembled together, and good was handed out each morning from the commissary to the head of each family for the day, and thus we lived for some time before the teams began to arrive but there was plenty of good feed around us as far as the eye could seem and the cattle soon became in good condition for traveling. SO the first train was loaded and everything put in order for starting and the teamster rounded up their cattle and the next morning they started on their long journey to the valley with fifty wagons and 10 persons to each wagon and tent, besides the teamsters but it was made up and loaded for a start after the one that had gone and in the meantime we spent our time in any way we chose, and one day me and my Brother and another young man, went down to the banks of the old Misouria river to bathe, and we selected a place, that had backed in from the main Stream that we thought would not be too deep as neither of us knew how to swim, at least we thought so, so we all walked into the water, And I a little in advance of the of the others, and as I was going along all at once I stepped into a hole, and down I went, and thought I never lost the presence of mind, it seemed to me hours before I started upwards and then I had not reached the bottom, but I finally reached the surface of the water, the boys had a log of wood, that was laying by the bank in the edge of the water, and they pushed it toward me, but just as soon as I touched it I went down again calling to the Boys to pull the log away And not to come in after me, and it seemed to me I didn’t go half as far down as I did the first time before I again began to rise and when I reached the surface again I started to swim across the hole, but away from the boys and after getting my feet on the ground I rested a minute or two, I then turned and swam to where the boys was standing and this was the first time I had ever tried to swim and it was also the last even up to now, then I had just passed my 20th birthday and I am now nearing my 68th birthday, and as soon as I reached the boys we all concluded we had had quite enough for the day, so put on our clothes and went to camp feeling fully satisfied that the preserving hand of God my eternal Father had saved my life from drowning. And I felt in my innermost soul to acknowledge his hand in my narrow escape from death, and as the teams had kept coming in at short intervals and as one train had started out with Mr. Kimbel as the Captain and the second also under Captain Murdock and a third was ready to start under the direction of Captain Haite now as soon as another could be loaded it was to start out under the direction of Captain Miller and in this train my Brother and his wife and my Friends the Jessops were to travel and as I said in the beginning My Bro was only to pay my way to this point Winter Quarters, So I began to look about me for a chance to work my way to the Valley And so I went to see a Mr. Blackburn the one who had charge of the emigration for that year 1862. I found him in his tent where he transacted his business and I said to him, If you please Sir, would there be any chance for me to pay my way by driving a team to the valley, He turned o his stool and faced me and sized me up from top to toe, and said nothing for a minute to two, and then he said, Young man did you ever drive a team, and I said No Sir, that was not in my line of Business, Well he said if your team should happen to get stuck in a mud hole, do you think that you could put your shoulder to the wheel, and help lift it out, And looking straight at him I said If you please Sir, did you ever do the like, and he smiling said Yes many times, then I said Well Sir, if you have done it I think I can, Oh he said I thought you looked more like a counter jumper than a Bull Driver, and he smiled again and in a minute or two he said, Well Young man what is your name, and I said Wm. H. Hill and he said where did you come from and what was your business. I told him I came from England, and my business was bricklaying. Well he said I guess you’ll do, Yes you can get a team to drive to pay your way as you go, but he said you will have to wait until all the emigrants have left, And you can drive a team in the last train that will cross the plains this season, I thanked him and told him I would be on hand any time And he said I will have to remain behind a few days after you leave to finish up my business here, but when I catch up with you, I shall make inquiries of your Captain, to find out what kind of a Bull driver you are. And I told him that would be all right as I didn’t think that he would have anything to complain of, so it was not but a day or so, when the train in which my Bro and friends were going to travel in, started out, leaving me all along as far as friends relatives or acquaintances were concerned, the Captain of the train in which my Bro traveled was named Miller. Now when they had started there were but few remaining and they were all to go in the train in which I was to go in and we had to wait near three weeks before we could begin to prepare to load up as neither wagons, cattle, nor freight were there and everything had to be bought and gathered together. We were to load up with church freight and our train was called the church train. The wagons, thirty in number, were all new and the cattle were all three and four year olds all wild as they were driven off the range they had never been handled, and the way we had to do to catch them was to corral them then lasso them with a long rope and then get up to them and put the yoke over their necks, and slip the bow up under their neck, and put the ends of the bow through the yoke and key it so that it would not slip back, and then we would catch the one that was to work with him, and get him up to the one we already had in the yoke and put the other end of the yoke over his neck coming up on either side and through the yoke and fasten it the same as the other then take off the ropes and let them go to get acquainted with the yoke and with each other, and we were to have 7 yoke of cattle to the wagon and thirty wagons in all so we had quite a time to get them all yoked up and as soon as we got a pair yoked together we turned them out to eat on the range.

Now twelve weeks have passed since I first arrived in the camp, and I began to feel anxious to be on the move, And was pleased to see the wagons and freight arriving, as we now had the cattle, I began to think we would soon be able to start on our way, neither was I much disappointed for we went right to work loading up the wagons, and in five days we were ready to start, so our Captain said we would start next day, so the next day we started to hitch-up, And when I got my seven yoke hitched to the wagon they ran away and the night herder started after them on Horse back, and they ran five miles before he could get them under control so as to bring them back. I had on thirty hundred weight of freight, but it was in the shape of sheet iron, just the size of the inside of the wagon box And they lay so solid so that no matter how much the wagon might jolt, they could not upset or injure it in the least. And when they returned, I thought it was the best thing, that could have happened to them, for really they were more than half broke, so that I didn’t have but little labour to make them quite tractable, for as quick as they got back Captain Wm H Dame gave orders to start, so the train started out, and we traveled eighteen miles our way, and then camped for the night, and as my cattle had traveled eighteen miles and had become quite docile while all the others had only gone eight miles, I took their yokes all off before I turned them out for the night, while all the rest of the teams had their yokes on, And some of the boys said I never would be able to catch them in the morning, but when morning came, I had my cattle all caught yoked up and hitched on to the wagon, about as soon as any of them, and was already to start with the rest without much trouble And that day we made twenty miles. Besides the church freight I had in my wagon I also had five passengers with their luggage. They were Swedish people, and after stopping for the night, I again unyoked my cattle and turned them out, and all the others followed my example this time, so as to let their cattle eat and rest better than they could with their yokes on, but the next morning I had caught mine and got hitched up over an hour before some of the boys had caught theirs, for they had to lasso them, as they could not get anywhere near them, for all the time they were on the travel, the day before they were whipping and slashing at them with their whips, that their cattle were afraid of them, while I would pet and fondle mine, so that it was not long before I could do anything with them, And before we had been on the road two weeks, I could go into the corral call them by name, and they would come to me, and I would put the yoke on, and then go and call another and so on until I got them all yoked up in their places, while most of the boys would have to lasso their cattle every time they wanted to yoke them up, and some of them had to do that all the way to Salt Lake City, And when we had been two weeks on our journey most of the boys went to Captain Dame and ask him to let them have another whip each as they had worn out the first he gave them before they started on the poor cattle. And yet mine was as good as it was when he gave it to me, And I had the most tractable team in the whole train, so much so that the Captain came to me and wanted to know if I wouldn’t let one of the boys have one yoke of mine and me take a yoke of his, as he couldn’t get along, his cattle was so wild. I told him Yes he could take a yoke, and he did so, And in two days I had his wild ones so that I had no trouble with them and in a few days the Captain came to me again and wanted me to let him have another yoke and then I told him that he could have them, but if he wanted any more after I had had the trouble to make them tractable he could take them all, for the other boys had the same chance to break their cattle that I had. So after that exchange, I was not bothered any more, And thus we went on our journey day by day. We were up in the morning by five o clock and cooked our breakfast of what we called Flap jacks and sow belly with the buttons on and coffee And this was our diet day only when we got a chance to kill a buffalo then we would feast on fresh meat for a few meals, and when we had been traveling twelve days, the Brethren we left behind when we started out, caught up with us as they traveled much quicker than we did for they had horse teams with light wagons. They arrived in camp after we had stopped for the night, and next morning Bro Blackburne, the person who hired me to drive a team, came and stood by my wagon as he had been making inquiries of the Captain what kind of a driver I was, And the Captain told him to come and see for himself how I handled my cattle, so he came and stood by my wagon until I had finished yoking up and had got them all hitched to the wagon and then he came, and shook hands with me and said, Well, Bro Hill, I see you understand how to take care of cattle, and handle them too and he said, I must admit that I have never seen a lot of wild cattle become so tractable in so short a time, and I can but wonder how you have accomplished it, and I smiled at him and said Well Bro Blackburne I found out that the same spirit which the driver possessed would be transmitted to the cattle, and so by using the spirit of kindness, I have been enabled to bring them into the condition you see them in this morning, and I showed him my whip and then told him to examine the other boys’ whips and then he would be able to see just as much difference in them as there was in the tractableness of the cattle. Well he said I shall always remember the lesson you have given me this morning and he again shook hands with me bidding me good bye, and shortly the teams being all hitched up, they started on the journey. And during the forenoon the Horse teams past us, and they were soon out of sight and that was the last we saw of them as they traveled much faster than we did with our cattle, for we only aimed to travel fifteen miles, on an average per day, but some days we would make more and some days less, owing to where we could get water and feed for our cattle and wood for cooking, many times we camped where there was none, then we would gather dry Buffalo chips or dried cattle dung to cook with. And thus we kept on our journey for the valley and each day we would pass one or more pieces of boards pointing us to where some poor soul had been laid away by the road side tired and worn out by the hardships they had endured on their journey. And I heard that my Bro had been taken quite sick with what they termed mountain fever, which caused my mind to be much troubled and fearful least he should die on the way, and I should discover where they laid him by the road side, as I was unable to hear any further from him or about him. But I prayed earnestly to my Heavenly Father for his preserving care to be over him day by day, And he recovered and got through alright, And after being on the travel for the space of twelve weeks we finally got to the mouth of what they call immigration canyon, where we could see Salt Lake City, and we all thought it was the most pleasant sight that our eyes had ever beheld, and then it was different to what it is now for where we stood we could have counted every house there was in the city at that time and that was on the twenty-ninth day of October 1862 making it six months and twenty-six days from the time I left Liverpool, England. The Captain took the lead down from the mouth of the canyon and we followed him and he took us into President Young’s yard, and there we all unhitched our teams, and all the passengers with the Captain and all that had any place to go left, But me and eight others that had no relations or friends to go to, stayed by the wagons, built our camp fire, cooked and ate our supper, ad were sitting around the fire when a Gentleman came up to us And shaking hands with all of us Asked if we had any relatives in the country, and how we had fared while crossing the plains, and where we came from. We answered these questions. Then he ask us if we had anything to eat, and we told him yes. Well he said I want you Boys to stay right here and make yourselves as comfortable as you possible can, until you each get a place to go to, we thanked him very kindly and promised to do as he requested and then he told us who he was and that his name was Brigham Young. And we continued sitting around our camp fire talking about our good fortune in having the privilege of meeting with the President of the Church, and how kind he had been to us and so on, until it became bed time, when we all knelt down and had prayers and then retired for the night, and all slept soundly during the night until six o clock, when some one in the crowd awoke and awoke all the rest, so TO all got up and cooked our breakfast, and after we had all eaten we cleared away our traps, and started out to see what Salt Lake City looked like each promise in that we would be back for dinner, which we were, and in the afternoon we all went out ' again agreeing to be back to the wagons by six o clock or before, so we strolled about seeing what there was to see around the city, until we got tired, and then we wended our way back to camp, and started to cook our supper early as we were expecting that perhaps somebody might be their in the Evening to hire some of us to work for them, and we were not disappointed, for we had no sooner eat our supper, and had got located around our camp fire, than there was five or six Gentlemen came and entered into conversation with us, and shortly one of them selected me out from the rest and asked me if I wanted to hire out I said les Sir, he then ask me what my business was, I told him that I was a bricklayer by trade, and he said Oh I am a bricklayer too, but I don't want to hire a bricklayer, I want some one that can take care of a team, and ask me if I had ever done that, I told him I had not but I could soon learn I thought alright he said I will give you the chance, And if you -will come-with me I will give you twenty five Dollars per month from now until Spring. And I said alright Sir I111 come and try it with you, so he said you can come in the morning, Instructing me what direction to take to find his home, telling me that he was Bishop of the nineteenth ward and he said that his name was Raleigh I said alright Sir I111 be there some time in the morning all being well, he directed me to go so many blocks west, and so blocks north, and that he lived on the south east corner of the 19th ward, there was also five others of the boys which had got places to go to, making six with myself leaving two that yet needed places, and the next morning other men came and the remaining two secured places to go to, so after Breakfast we all gathered up our belongings and bidding each other goodbye, we all shook hands, and wishing each other success for the future we separated each going in a different direction. And I have never had the pleasure of meeting with any of them again to my knowledge from that day to the present, but I wended my way the best I could toward the South east corner of the 19th ward, but not knowing the points of the compass, I could not tell which was the North or which was the south at that time, but I kept walking first one way and then another and at last I inquired of a man I met in the street and from his direction I soon pulled up at the south east corner of the nineteenth hen I finally arrived there 1 discovered it was dinner time, and the folks had begun to think that I had changed my mind and was not going as I had agreed to and has dinner was just ready, the first thing I did was to eat dinner, and when the family all got around the table, I discovered that the Bishop had six wives all living in the same house, and that each wife had two or more children, and all at the one table, it was something I had not seen the like of in my life before, And it seemed to me as though they were having a party, and me being somewhat bashful, I didn’t have much to say, and after we were through eating the Bishop went out with me to the stable and showed me what I would have to do, so I entered upon my labours on the first day of November 1862 and when night came they made me a bed in a wagon box under a shed, and for the first few days, I tended to the team cut wood, and done other chores that was to be done around the place And as it was a nice open fall, with no snow as yet, he had not started to get up his vegetables, this was now Saturday and the next day being Sunday I attended meeting in the Old Tabernacle which stood on the ground were the Assembly Hall now stands, and for the first time, I there saw the President with his Counselors, and most of the twelve Apostles, and Oh how my heart burned within me to listen to those that spoke, this was on Sunday afternoon and in the Evening I attended meeting in the nineteenth ward meeting Hall, the next morning we started to dig and haul beets, and were at it for more than a week, and after completing the beets and getting them all home, we gathered in all other vegetables he had, and secured them for winter use And then we started to make molasses by grinding up the beets we had gathered and then pressing out the juice, and then boiling the liquor down into molasses, this taking us about four weeks then I was hauling manure, and doing other labour to prepare for the approaching winter, until two days before Christmas when during the following night, there fell all of two feet of snow, which closed up all out door labour, then as I was in the stable, feeding the horses, next morning, my Boss came to me, and he said Well, Bro Hill winter has come at last And I said les Sir, this is the heaviest fall of snow, I have ever seen in my life and he said indeed, and then he said Well Bro Hill, how do you like your place I told him I liked it very well, and ask him how he liked the way I had done his work, and he replied I have been very much pleased with it, he then ask me if I calculated to stay with him during the winter, and I said certainly wasn't that the understanding when you hired me and agreed to give me twenty five dollars per month until Spring, Well he said winter is here now, And has there will be nothing to do but the chores I don’t think  I will be able to pay you anything as we reckon an emigrant does well, if he can get his board for doing the chores during the winter, and I said what do you expect me to do all your chores through the winter for just -what I can eat, he said yes, and I ask him if he was willing to pay me at the rate of twenty five dollars for a time I had been there. I don’t think I will be able to pay you anything as we reckon an emigrant does well, if he can get his board for doing the chores during the winter, and I said what do you expect me to do all your chores through the winter for just what I can eat, he said yes, and I ask him if he was willing to pay me at the rate of twenty five dollars for a time I had been there and he said yes And I told him to please let me have it for I never had worked simply for my board alone, and I never would, even if I had to go up in the mountains and starve to death, so he paid me what was coming to me, and I left him and I went out to Coalville or Hoytsville near by, and me and my Brother made a dugout and lived in it all winter, and our principle diet was beans with no meat only as we could kill a jackrabbit once in a while we could get but very little bread to go with that. But we got along very well and early in the month of April 1863 I went back again to the city, and when I arrived there, the first thing I did was to go to the temple block and there I secured work cutting granite for the temple at three dollars and fifty cents per day next I went and secured a place to board with a sister Smith the widow of Don Carlos Smith the Brother to the Prophet Joseph Smith, and with her I had a very comfortable home for four dollars per week and then as I had the remainder of the day to my self.

I thought I would visit the family of my old Boss, as they had all been very kind to me while I stayed with them, as any of them were always willing to do anything for me to make me comfortable And I would wait upon them all I could So I once more wended my way down to the south- east corner of the nineteenth ward And has it happened I arrived there just as they were sitting down to dinner and I found that the Bishop was there, And when I went in, he came up to me and shook hands and invited me to have dinner with them, so I eat with them and after dinner, the Bishop said, well Bro. Hill you were the very young man that I wanted to see, and I said Oh indeed and he said Yes, I want you to come and work for me, I will give you fifty dollars a month, and I told him I could do better than that, Well he said I will give you sixty, and I said you would have to give more than that, and he said I will give you sixty five, and I said Bishop you haven't means enough to induce me to come and work for you a man that would take the advantage that you did of me last fall, just as quick as the first snow fell. If you was the only man there was in the country I would pick up my traps and leave, before I would work for you again, And I left him, But many times I met him in the streets of Salt Lake City after that but he would never speak to me, but that didn't hurt my feelings in the least, And next morning being the twenty fifth day of the month of April 1863 and my 21st birthday as well, I started to work on the temple block cutting stone for the temple the boss lending me a kit of stone cutting tools, until such time as I could get some made, there were ten stone cutters there at work, and most of them were men that crossed the plains the year before as I had done, and all of us worked together under a long shed, so as to shield us from the burning rays of the sun, and we soon got acquainted with each other, and got along fine together, And we were all depending upon the tithing office for our pay, as it was brought in by the people, especially [sic] those in the country, we first had to get an order on the tithing office, from the Presidents office, And then when there was anything in the tithing office such as butter eggs meat potatoes cabbage squash carrots molasses flour or any thing that was brought in as tithing, we then had to present out order to the Clerk and take what he had a mind to let us have, we could sometimes get a little, and sometimes we could not and it was hard to get enough each week, to pay my board bill for the first few weeks, But after we got more acquainted, we were enabled to do better, I continued to work there for about five months, and had not been able to get anything in the shape of clothing or any thing that would purchase any and about that time, the clothing that I brought with me were badly worn and needed renewing, so I was thinking of leaving that job.  And going somewhere [sic] to get [sic] a little money to get myself out with what clothing I needed, when one day Bro Daniel H. Wells came on the block, and came and entered into conversation with me and ask me were I learned the stone cutting I told him with my father in England he wanted to know when I came from England, and how I liked this country and whether my Father was here and so on and then he said Bro Hill, I want you to stay right hear, until this temple is completed, so then I told him my condition and that I had been thinking of leaving so that I could get some clothing that I very much needed, And he ask me what I most stood in need of at that time, and I told him I needed some shirts the most, so he said you come over to my house this evening and I will see what I can do for you in that line, I thanked him very kindly, and promised him I would do so, So when evening came I went to his house, and he had got me nine yards of check shirting, enough to make me two shirts, and told me to keep at my work, And when I needed any thing else, to let him know and he would do his best to get them for me, I thanked him, And took the shirting to the place were he told me, And the Sister soon had one of them made so that I could wear it, and promised that she would let me have the other by the time I would want change which she did, And then I worked along until the fourteenth day of October when I went to him again, to try and get a pair of shoes, as my old ones gave out on me, But he could not get them for me And as there was a train of thirty wagons about to start out for Austin Nevada 480 miles from Salt Lake City freighted with vegetables, And they were offering fifty dollars per month for teamsters, I concluded that I would try and get a chance to drive a team, So I went and saw the Captain of the train, and he hired me, So I left the temple Block and went out with the train driving seven yoke of cattle, But owing to the fact that they had all crossed the plains that season, they were all poor and almost worn out when we started and as we traveled along, they began to give out, and when the night herders would bring them into camp in the morning they would bring in the report that quite a number of them had died during the night so not withstanding we had seven yoke to each wagon when we started, we did not average two yoke to each wagon when we arrived at our destination, and when we were all unloaded, the Boss told us, that as there was not enough cattle to take the wagons back to Salt Lake City, He would give each of us fifty dollars apiece, and we could either stay there or go back to Salt Lake, just as we choose So the most of the teamsters said they would stay there for the  [missing text]

with the train driving seven yoke of cattle, But owing to the fact that they had all crossed the plains that season, they were all poor and almost worn out when we started and as we traveled along, they began to give out, and when the night herders would bring them into camp in the morning they would bring in the report that quite a number of them had died during the night so not withstanding we had seven yoke to each wagon when we started, we did not average two yoke to each wagon when we arrived at our destination, and when we were all unloaded, the Boss told us, that as there was not enough cattle to take the wagons back to Salt Lake City, He would give each of us fifty dollars apiece, and we could either stay there or go back to Salt Lake, just as we choose So the most of the teamsters said they would stay there for the winter, but there were nine who wanted to get back to Utah, and I was one of that number, so the Boss said he would furnish a team and light wagon, to haul our food and bedding, But none were to ride unless it was really necessary, so we got every thing ready, and the next morning we bid goodbye to all those that had concluded to stay, and started out on our four hundred and eighty miles trip to Salt Lake but the weather was fine to start with but of course we could not tell what kind of weather we might encounter as we went along, we traveled twenty five miles the first day and then camped for the night, and the boys thought they had done well.  The next day we got over the distance of sixty miles, And I was not as tired as I was the first night And the teamsters said that he would bet me five dollars that next day, he could drive the team further than I could walk, And I bet him that he couldn't do it, so next morning we started out early. The roads were good, and the weather was fine and all the forenoon he kept ahead of me, and at noon we made a stop for dinner and I was but a short distance behind we prepared and eat our dinner, and at one o'clock we all started out together He taking the lead for a short time, but by three o clock, I caught up with and some of the boys being about worn out, there feet being in such a condition that the blood came out of there shoes, most of them got on the wagon to ride, for our team was composed of two span of the fattest and prettiest mules I ever saw, and we did not think that it would hurt them for the boys to ride once in a while, so as we traveled along, they kept changing, four of them would ride for a spell, then they would walk and the other four would ride for a short time tine, And when four o’clock came, I was taking the lead, and from then one he commenced to use his whip to urge them along, but with all his efforts he could not catch up with me, And thus we traveled along, me gaining on him and putting a greater distance between us hour by hour until night came, and he could not get his team any further then they all at once called after me to come back to were they had camped but it was some time before I could hear them, as I was about half a miles ahead of then, But I finally did hear them and walked back to them, and when I got there the driver said Well Hill you certainly have beat me so here is your five dollars and he said I will never again say anything about a team going further in a day than a man, especially such a devil to walk as you are, and when we had eat our supper, we found out that we had traveled eighty miles, making a little more than seven miles each hour for the eleven hours we had been on the road And after that I scored a little more than eighty miles a day, until I arrived in Salt Lake City, covering the four hundred and eighty miles in six days, and arrived in Salt Lake City two days before Christmas day, and that without encountering any storms, and the best of it was, I had money enough to pay my board bill for the winter months, as well as supplying myself with all the clothing I needed, But I must here say that I was the only one in the company but what had to ride on the wagon, and most every day I would have as many has three and sometimes four of the boys that I would help along, one would take hold of one arm and one hold of the other, and two hold of my coat behind, and I would have to put them along, toward the end of each day, while the other four would be riding on the wagon, and they would change about, so we were all very thankful to get back to Utah and spend the winter in Salt Lake City, were we could have the privilege of attending to our meetings and keeping in touch with the saints And when spring came, I got a situation with General O'Conner who was then at Fort Douglas, and a Mr. Carlton who was superintendent of the Western Union Telegraph Co. who then lived in Salt Lake City. They had been out to Coalville and located a coal mine, and they hired me to superintend the development of the mine at ninety dollars per month and board so on the ninth day of April l864 I started out for the place, and in the course of two month, we had drifted (?) a tunnel into the mountain something over four hundred feet and found a good body of good coal.  And we began bringing it out to the surface. Then I went into Salt Lake City with a sample of the coal for the inspection of my Bosses, and they both highly elated at there success, so they purchased twelve wagons with two yoke of cattle to the wagon and sent them out to me with orders to haul the coal into camp Douglas, so I hired teamsters and started hauling, and during the season delivered fifteen hundred tons of coal at that place, making two trips a week and from thirty six to forty tons at a trip And I must here say that during the time I lived in Salt Lake City I became acquainted with a young Lady that who crossed the plains.  The same year I did but I had not known her until 1363 her name was Isabella B. Wells and when I became acquainted with her, She was living in the 9th ward with the family of Ira Hinkley. He had two families in the same house but he also owned a ranch in or near Coalville, And early in the Spring of l8xxx he moved one of his families out on his ranch, and Miss Wells went with them, And I being out there all summer too, we naturally renewed our acquaintance, And we were quite often together during the Summer, and when fall came, I quit the coal mine and was staying with an old acquaintance, one whom I had traveled from England with, and as he wanted me to stay with him for the winter, I finally persuaded Miss Wells to agree to stay with me, And change her name from Wells to Hill, and as she was expecting her mother to arrive from England in a short time for she was then on the plains, and in a few days the train in which she was traveling arrived at Coalville, And the daughter went to meet it and found the mother very sick indeed, so when the train got up to the place were the daughter was living, she had her mother carried into the house, so that she could nurse and take care of her, but in a short tine the people with whom she was living began to complain, that the girl spent too much time with her Mother, so I hurried and put up a log room, and had her and her Mother moved into it, and in a short time me and the daughter concluded to be married right away, so that I would have the  right to look after them, so I went to the Bishop and talked the matter over with him and he agreed to come and marry us, and on the following Sunday he came up and married us it being the thirty first day of October l8 xxx, But with all our care and attention we could see no improvement, for she seemed to get worse all the time, and on the 15th day of December she died, and we buried her in the Coalville Cemetery.

There was a family by the name of Dickinson that had arrived that fall from England. There were the Father & Mother and eight small children, and they stayed with us in another log room that we had built and me and him and my old acquaintance went up into the mountains and located a place were we could get some good logs that would do to saw into lumber and we found just the place we wanted, and went to work and dug a large pit seven feet wide and sixteen feet long and six feet deep and cut some small logs and framed them all round the top of the pit to roll our saw upon so that we could work a seven foot saw, one man standing on top of the log and one man standing down in the pit.